In a significant ruling with implications for labour rights in the aviation sector, the Delhi High Court has held that airline pilots are covered under labour protection laws regardless of how much they earn, as long as their primary role remains technical in nature.
The court clarified that pilots perform skilled and specialised work and therefore qualify as &ldquo;workmen&rdquo; under the Industrial Disputes Act. It underlined that salary levels alone cannot be used to deny pilots this status unless it is clearly shown that they function only in a supervisory capacity.
The verdict was delivered on December 11 while dismissing a batch of appeals filed by King Airways against earlier orders directing the airline to pay pending salaries and other dues to three of its pilots. The disputes involved claims of unpaid wages, incentives for additional flying hours and other financial benefits that had been withheld.
The airline had argued that pilots, especially captains, supervise crew members during flights and therefore should not be treated as workmen. It also contended that their high salaries placed them outside the scope of labour protections. To support its case, the airline pointed to internal manuals, job descriptions and aviation rules referring to the pilot-in-command&rsquo;s role in directing the crew.
The High Court rejected these arguments, observing that the core responsibility of a pilot is operating and flying the aircraft, which is a highly technical and skilled task. The court noted that merely using the word &ldquo;supervise&rdquo; in aviation rules does not automatically make a pilot a supervisor in the labour law sense.
The Bench also dismissed the claim that back wages should not have been awarded, stating that the earlier decisions allowing the pilots&rsquo; dues were justified in the facts of the case.
Emphasising substance over labels, the court said pay structure cannot be used as a shortcut to exclude employees from labour protections. Unless it is clearly proven that a pilot&rsquo;s job is purely supervisory, salary levels are irrelevant in determining their status.
With the appeals dismissed, the ruling reinforces labour safeguards for pilots and is expected to have wider implications for employment disputes in the aviation industry.

Court says airline pilots are skilled workers, salary alone can’t deny labour rights

Delhi HC: Pilots Covered by Labour Laws

Court says airline pilots are skilled workers, salary alone can’t deny labour rights

December 14, 2025 | 01:24 IST