In a landmark move, U.S. President Donald Trump has signed an executive order to withdraw the United States from the World Health Organization (WHO). The decision, which fulfills Trump&rsquo;s campaign promise, marks a significant shift in global health governance and raises concerns about the future functioning of the organization.
Trump&rsquo;s frustrations with WHO stem from its handling of the COVID-19 pandemic. He has repeatedly criticized the agency for being slow to respond and for alleged favoritism towards China. "World Health ripped us off," Trump stated during the signing ceremony, echoing his long-standing grievances against the organization.
The implications for WHO are profound. As its largest donor, the U.S. contributed $1.284 billion during 2022-2023, far surpassing Germany, the second-largest donor. The loss of such a significant financial supporter could hamper WHO&rsquo;s ability to tackle global health emergencies, including disease outbreaks and vaccine distribution.
The WHO expressed regret over the decision, urging the U.S. to reconsider for the "health and well-being of millions worldwide." The agency highlighted its critical role in combating diseases, strengthening health systems, and responding to emergencies&mdash;efforts that have historically benefitted Americans and the global community alike.
Since its founding in 1948, the U.S. has been a cornerstone of WHO initiatives, playing a pivotal role in eradicating smallpox and nearly eliminating polio. Health experts warn that the withdrawal undermines global health security at a time when emerging threats like H5N1 and SARS-like coronaviruses are escalating due to climate change and urbanization.
Vaccine researcher Peter Hotez called the decision &ldquo;disappointing,&rdquo; warning that it weakens America&rsquo;s pandemic preparedness. Similarly, virologist Marion Koopmans expressed alarm, noting that halting U.S. participation could disrupt critical health programs and pandemic treaty negotiations.
The withdrawal leaves WHO&rsquo;s future in question, as global health experts and member states grapple with how to fill the void left by its most significant financial contributor.

US President Donald Trump signing executive orders

U.S., WHO’s top donor, exits amid Trump’s criticisms of pandemic response

Trump Signs Order Withdrawing U.S. from WHO

U.S., WHO’s top donor, exits amid Trump’s criticisms of pandemic response

January 21, 2025 | 17:43 IST