The Supreme Court on Thursday stayed the implementation of the University Grants Commission&rsquo;s 2026 equity regulations related to the definition of caste-based discrimination, while issuing notices to the Union government and the UGC on petitions challenging the new framework.
Hearing the matter, the court observed that while it supports the idea of a free, equitable and inclusive environment in educational institutions, the new regulations appeared capable of creating divisions in society. The bench directed that the earlier 2012 UGC regulations on the issue would continue to remain in force until further orders.
The apex court was examining a public interest litigation that challenges the revised UGC rules, which require all higher educational institutions to set up equity committees to address complaints of discrimination and promote inclusivity on campuses.
Petitioners argued that the 2026 regulations were vague, unfair and lacked sufficient safeguards, raising concerns that they could be misused. They contended that the broad definition of caste discrimination could lead to arbitrary action and unnecessary litigation within academic institutions.
The bench, headed by Chief Justice of India Surya Kant, had earlier agreed to urgently hear the matter, considering its wider implications for the education system. The petitions have been filed by Mritunjay Tiwari, advocate Vineet Jindal and Rahul Dewan.
The case will now be heard further after responses are filed by the Centre and the UGC.

Top court halts new caste discrimination norms, seeks response from Centre

Supreme Court Stays UGC 2026 Equity Rules

Top court halts new caste discrimination norms, seeks response from Centre

January 29, 2026 | 15:21 IST